Macrame, an ancient craft dating back to the 13th century, has surged in popularity in recent years. It is a form of textile-making using knots instead of weaving or knitting, and it offers endless possibilities for creating beautiful, functional pieces. One simple and fun project to get started with macrame is making a coaster set. These coasters are not only practical but also add a beautiful, bohemian touch to any home decor.
This guide will take you through the steps to make your very own macrame coaster set. Whether you're a beginner or have some experience with macrame, this project is easy to follow and can be completed in an afternoon.
Materials You Will Need
Before you begin your macrame coaster project, make sure you have the following materials ready:
- Cotton Macrame Cord: Choose a medium-thick macrame cord for a sturdy coaster. A 3mm or 4mm thickness works well. You'll need approximately 20-30 feet of cord for a set of four coasters.
- Scissors: For cutting the cords to the desired lengths.
- Wooden Ring or Base (Optional): If you want to create a more structured base, you can use a wooden ring or hoop to attach your cords, but this is optional.
- Measuring Tape: To ensure accurate lengths of cord.
- Tape or Clip: To keep your work in place while you knot.
- Ruler or Pencil: To measure even spacing between the knots (optional).
Step 1: Cut Your Macrame Cord
Start by cutting your macrame cord into pieces of the following lengths:
- 4 pieces of cord, 36 inches each: These will form the foundation of the coaster.
- 4 pieces of cord, 18 inches each: These will be used for the knots.
Once you have your pieces cut, you can set them aside to begin knotting.
Step 2: Prepare the Workspace
Find a flat surface to work on, such as a table or desk. Lay down a towel or cloth to keep the cords from slipping while you knot. You may also want to secure one end of the cords to your workspace with tape or a clip to hold them in place while you work.
If you're using a wooden ring, you can secure the cords to the ring at one end, but if you're not using a ring, you can proceed with the knots directly on the flat surface.
Step 3: Start with the Larks Head Knot
The first knot you'll need to learn is the Larks Head Knot, which forms the base of the coaster. It's a simple knot that's great for beginners and serves as the starting point for many macrame projects.
- Take your four pieces of 36-inch cord and fold them in half. This will create two sets of cords that will be used for knotting.
- Attach these cords to your base (ring or surface) using the Larks Head Knot:
- Fold each set of cords in half.
- Place the folded loop under the base.
- Pull the loose ends of the cords up through the loop and tighten them.
Repeat this for all four pieces of cord, securing them evenly spaced around the base.
Step 4: Square Knotting
The next step in creating your macrame coaster is learning the Square Knot, which is the foundation of many macrame designs. It creates a sturdy, textured pattern that will help make the coaster firm and durable.
To tie a Square Knot:
- Divide your cords into pairs. You should have two sets of two cords, each coming from the Larks Head Knot.
- Take the left cord of one pair and make a loop over the two center cords.
- Now take the right cord of the same pair and bring it over the left cord, under the center cords, and through the loop created by the left cord.
- Pull both cords tight, securing the knot. This creates the left side of the square knot.
- Repeat the same steps in the opposite direction to create the right side of the square knot: Take the right cord and make a loop over the center cords. Then, take the left cord, bring it over the right cord, under the center cords, and through the loop.
- Tighten the knot, adjusting the tension as needed to keep the knot even and neat.
Repeat the Square Knot pattern for several rows to create the body of your coaster.
Step 5: Add Decorative Elements
At this point, you can add decorative elements to your coaster. Some popular options include:
- Fringe: Once you've completed several rows of Square Knots, you can leave the ends of the cords long to create fringe. Simply cut the excess cord to the desired length, and use your fingers or a comb to separate the fibers.
- Braids: Another decorative touch is braiding a few of the cords before you begin knotting. This adds texture and a fun pattern to your coaster.
- Colored Cord: You can experiment with different colors of macrame cord to add a pop of color to your coasters. Incorporating two or more colors can create a striking design.
Step 6: Finish the Coaster
After you've completed the desired pattern and texture for your coaster, it's time to finish the piece. To complete your coaster:
- Trim the Excess Cord: Use scissors to cut off any excess cord at the end of your macrame work. Leave a small amount of cord if you want to create fringe.
- Secure the Ends: Tie a knot at the ends of the cords to prevent them from unraveling. You can also use a drop of fabric glue to secure the ends, especially if you're not using fringe.
If you're using a wooden ring, you can trim the cords to the desired length and then secure them with a knot at the back of the ring.
Step 7: Repeat the Process
Now that you've finished one coaster, it's time to make the rest of the set. Since each coaster takes about 30-45 minutes to complete, you can easily make a set of four or more in a few hours. Simply follow the same process for each coaster, experimenting with different designs and colors for variety.
Tips for a Successful Macrame Coaster Project
- Keep Your Knots Tight and Even: The key to a neat and professional-looking macrame coaster is to keep your knots tight and consistent. This ensures that the design remains uniform and stable.
- Use a Tensioning Tool: If you find it difficult to maintain even tension, consider using a macrame board or a tensioning tool to hold your cords in place.
- Try Different Knot Patterns: Once you're comfortable with Square Knots, experiment with other macrame knots like Half Hitch or Spiral Knots to create more intricate patterns.
- Wash Your Coasters: If you want to soften the coasters or give them a more relaxed look, you can wash them in cold water and hang them to dry.
Conclusion
Macrame coasters are a simple and rewarding project that can add a personal, handmade touch to your home decor. Whether you're a beginner or have some experience with macrame, this easy project allows you to explore the art of knotting while creating something both beautiful and functional.
Now that you know how to make your own macrame coaster set, you can get creative with colors, patterns, and sizes. Experiment with different knot techniques, add decorative elements, or even create matching sets for gifts or home use. Happy knotting!