How to Navigate the Historic District of Savannah

Savannah, Georgia, is a city steeped in history, charm, and Southern hospitality. Known for its cobblestone streets, oak-lined squares, and antebellum architecture, the Historic District of Savannah offers a glimpse into the past, making it one of the most well-preserved urban areas in the United States. Whether you are visiting for the first time or returning to explore new layers of its rich history, navigating Savannah's Historic District is an adventure in itself. In this article, we will dive into how to best experience and navigate the heart of this fascinating city.

A Brief Overview of Savannah's Historic District

The Historic District of Savannah spans over 2.5 square miles and is home to 22 lush, tree-lined squares, each offering a unique piece of the city's past. These squares are not merely decorative; they were originally designed to serve as both green spaces and practical divisions of land. The streets around the squares feature grand mansions, churches, and buildings that date back to the 18th and 19th centuries, showcasing the influence of European architectural styles and the city's role in America's colonial and post-colonial history.

The city's layout is highly walkable, which is one of the reasons Savannah has become such a popular tourist destination. Whether you want to dive into the history of slavery, the Civil War, or the rise of the city as a commercial hub, Savannah offers a deep and diverse historical narrative.

Understanding the Layout of the Historic District

The Grid System

Savannah's historic core follows a deliberate grid system. The city's founder, James Oglethorpe, designed this layout in 1733, with a series of squares arranged around the central business district. The streets are arranged in a well-organized pattern, making it relatively easy to navigate on foot. The key streets of the district include:

• Bay Street: The northern edge of the district, which runs along the Savannah River and offers great views and access to riverfront attractions.
• Abercorn Street: A primary north-south route that cuts through the heart of the district.
• Congress Street: Another major thoroughfare that links different parts of the Historic District.
• Bull Street: The main avenue that cuts through many of the city's important squares, such as Chippewa Square, home to the famous bench from "Forrest Gump."

Squares and Landmarks

Each square in Savannah's Historic District has its own unique character, often marked by monuments, fountains, or historic landmarks. Some of the most iconic squares include:

• Chippewa Square: Known for its connection to the movie "Forrest Gump," where the titular character sat on a bench and shared life lessons.
• Johnson Square: One of the oldest squares, named after a colonial governor. It's home to a monument honoring Revolutionary War hero Nathanael Greene.
• Monterey Square: Famous for its beautiful homes, including the Green-Meldrim House, where General William Tecumseh Sherman stayed during the Civil War.
• Oglethorpe Square: The site of the historic Oglethorpe Bar, where colonial settlers gathered, and a great place to explore local shops and cafes.

River Street and the Waterfront

The Savannah River, which is integral to the city's history, stretches along the northern boundary of the Historic District. River Street, which runs parallel to the river, is a bustling area filled with shops, restaurants, and bars. This area is particularly well known for its historic warehouses, which have been converted into boutiques and eateries. Walking along River Street provides an excellent opportunity to appreciate the blending of history and modern life in Savannah.

Modes of Transportation in the Historic District

While Savannah's Historic District is highly walkable, there are several other ways to get around if you need a break from walking or wish to explore more extensively.

Walking Tours

The best way to experience the Historic District is on foot. Many tour companies offer walking tours that delve into different aspects of Savannah's history, from its Colonial origins to the Civil War, architecture, and even ghost stories. Walking tours provide in-depth knowledge that enhances your understanding of the area and can make you appreciate hidden gems that you might miss on your own.

Savannah's Trolley Tours

For those who prefer a guided experience but wish to save their energy for other adventures, the trolley tours are an excellent option. These tours are typically hop-on, hop-off, allowing you to explore different areas of the Historic District at your own pace. The trolleys are often guided by knowledgeable locals who can provide historical insights as you travel.

The DOT Shuttle

Savannah offers a free public shuttle service called the DOT (Downtown Organizational Transit) shuttle, which is ideal for those who want to move around the Historic District without walking for long distances. The shuttle service has several routes that loop through key areas, making it a convenient option for visitors.

Bicycles

Savannah is a bike-friendly city with dedicated bike lanes and paths throughout the Historic District. Many bike rental shops and bike-sharing programs are available for those who prefer cycling. Biking offers an enjoyable way to explore the area at a faster pace while still taking in the sights and sounds of the district.

Horse-Drawn Carriages

A charming way to explore the district is by taking a horse-drawn carriage ride. These guided tours provide an opportunity to experience the beauty of the district from a unique perspective. Carriage rides typically focus on the city's history, architecture, and notable landmarks, offering a relaxed way to see Savannah's most iconic locations.

Key Historical Attractions and Must-See Sites

To fully experience the Historic District, it's important to visit key historical sites that illustrate Savannah's evolution from its founding to the present day.

The Juliette Gordon Low Birthplace

The birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA, is located in the Historic District. The house is a National Historic Landmark and offers tours that explain Low's role in American history and her impact on the Girl Scouts.

The Cathedral of St. John the Baptist

One of the most stunning examples of Savannah's architectural beauty is the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, located on Abercorn Street. This French Gothic cathedral, built in the late 1800s, boasts breathtaking stained-glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a dramatic interior. It's one of the most photographed sites in the city and a must-visit for those interested in architecture and history.

The Mercer-Williams House

This iconic mansion, located on Monterey Square, is famous for its role in the book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil by John Berendt. The house is a beautiful example of Southern Gothic architecture and offers fascinating tours that delve into the history of the house, its residents, and the notorious murder trial associated with it.

The Savannah History Museum

For those looking to dive deeper into the city's past, the Savannah History Museum provides an overview of the city's founding, its role in the American Revolution, the Civil War, and its development into the modern-day city. The museum is located in the former Georgia Governor's Mansion and is a great starting point for understanding Savannah's historical significance.

Fort Pulaski National Monument

Though a bit outside the immediate Historic District, Fort Pulaski is worth a visit for those interested in military history. Located at the mouth of the Savannah River, the fort was the site of a significant Civil War battle. The site offers walking tours, historical reenactments, and impressive views of the surrounding area.

Exploring the Food Scene

Savannah is not just known for its history, but also its vibrant food scene. The Historic District is home to a variety of dining options, ranging from traditional Southern fare to innovative, contemporary cuisine. Here are a few must-try culinary experiences:

Traditional Southern Cuisine

No visit to Savannah is complete without indulging in Southern specialties like fried chicken, shrimp and grits, and low country boil. The city boasts some legendary eateries, such as The Grey, which offers modern takes on classic dishes, and Mrs. Wilkes' Dining Room, where you can experience a family-style Southern meal.

River Street Sweets

Located along River Street, this beloved candy shop is famous for its pralines. The shop's sweet aromas lure passersby into trying the caramelized pecans, a perfect treat to enjoy while strolling along the riverfront.

Craft Breweries and Local Distilleries

Savannah has a growing craft beer scene, with several local breweries offering tastings and tours. Additionally, the city is home to a few distilleries that produce whiskey and other spirits. A visit to these places provides a unique opportunity to learn about the local distillation process and enjoy a drink while soaking in the city's history.

Tips for Navigating the Historic District

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The cobblestone streets can be uneven, and the best way to explore is by walking, so make sure to wear sturdy, comfortable shoes.
• Plan Your Time: There's a lot to see, so take your time to explore. Focus on specific areas each day to avoid feeling rushed.
• Carry Water: Savannah can get hot, especially in the summer months. Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated as you explore.
• Take Breaks: There are plenty of benches and shaded areas around the squares, perfect for taking a rest while soaking in the surroundings.

Conclusion

Navigating the Historic District of Savannah is like stepping back in time. With its well-preserved architecture, lush squares, and rich historical narrative, the district offers a unique opportunity to learn about American history while enjoying the charm and beauty of a Southern city. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll through the squares or a more immersive experience with guided tours, Savannah's Historic District has something to offer every visitor.

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