Crafting a resume is an essential part of the job search process, but formatting it correctly is just as crucial. A well-formatted resume grabs the attention of hiring managers, ensures that your skills and experience stand out, and enhances your chances of landing that coveted job interview. In this actionable guide, we will walk you through how to create a checklist to format your resume for maximum impact.
Understand the Purpose of Formatting
Before diving into the specifics of formatting, it's important to understand the purpose behind it. A resume's formatting should aim to:
- Highlight your strengths: Organize information to ensure the most important parts of your resume---such as your experience, skills, and qualifications---stand out.
- Improve readability: The layout should be clean, structured, and easy to follow so hiring managers can quickly scan your resume and extract key details.
- Demonstrate professionalism: Your formatting choices (fonts, margins, section headings) should reflect a professional approach and attention to detail.
With this in mind, let's break down the steps you need to take to create a formatting checklist.
Start with the Basics: Resume Structure
Before you worry about fonts, colors, and spacing, the first step in your formatting checklist is to ensure you have the correct structure. A well-organized resume will make it easier for employers to read and digest your qualifications.
a) Contact Information
Your contact information should be placed at the very top of the resume, as this is the first thing a recruiter will see. Include:
- Full name
- Phone number
- Professional email address
- LinkedIn profile (optional but highly recommended)
- Location (city, state; street address is optional)
Checklist Items:
- Ensure your email is professional (e.g., avoid quirky or non-business-like usernames).
- Make sure your phone number is accurate and linked to a voicemail system.
- If you include a LinkedIn profile or portfolio link, ensure it is up to date.
b) Resume Headline
This is a concise statement (1-2 sentences) at the top of your resume that explains your value proposition and core expertise. It can be a brief summary of your skills or professional identity.
Checklist Items:
- Include specific keywords relevant to the job you're applying for.
- Keep it concise and impactful.
c) Professional Summary or Objective
A summary or objective provides context for your resume, offering a snapshot of your experience, skills, and career goals.
- Professional Summary: Best for those with substantial experience.
- Objective: Ideal for newcomers to the job market or career changers.
Checklist Items:
- Make the summary or objective targeted to the specific job you're applying for.
- Keep it between 2-3 lines, highlighting key achievements or aspirations.
d) Work Experience
Your work experience should be listed in reverse chronological order. For each position, include:
- Job title
- Company name
- Location (city, state)
- Dates of employment (month and year)
- Bulleted list of responsibilities and achievements
Checklist Items:
- Use action verbs to start each bullet point (e.g., "Led," "Developed," "Managed").
- Quantify achievements when possible (e.g., "Increased sales by 20%").
- Include relevant work experience and leave out unrelated roles unless they demonstrate transferable skills.
e) Education
Education should be listed beneath work experience (unless you are a recent graduate, in which case it may come before work experience). For each institution, include:
- Degree earned
- School name
- Graduation date or expected graduation date
Checklist Items:
- If you have relevant coursework, certifications, or honors, include them.
- Include GPA only if it is above 3.5 or specifically requested by the employer.
f) Skills Section
The skills section is where you list both hard and soft skills that are relevant to the position. Hard skills are technical or specialized, while soft skills pertain to interpersonal or communication abilities.
Checklist Items:
- Include both types of skills but tailor them to the job description.
- List technical skills, software proficiency, and foreign languages (if applicable).
- Make sure to align the skills with the requirements mentioned in the job posting.
g) Certifications, Awards, and Other Sections
If relevant, add a section for certifications, professional awards, publications, volunteer work, or projects that show additional qualifications or accomplishments.
Checklist Items:
- Only include certifications and awards relevant to the job.
- For projects or volunteer work, mention outcomes or significant contributions.
- Ensure formatting for these sections is consistent with the rest of the resume.
Design Considerations for Readability
Now that you have the content structure down, the next step is to ensure your resume is visually appealing and easy to read. Good design can make a significant difference in how your resume is perceived.
a) Font Choices
Your font should be easy to read and professional. Avoid overly decorative fonts and stick with traditional choices.
Checklist Items:
- Use fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman.
- Ensure the font size is 10-12 points for body text and slightly larger (14-16 points) for section headings.
- Be consistent: use one font throughout the document.
b) Margins and Spacing
A cluttered resume is difficult to read. Use adequate margins and spacing to ensure clarity.
Checklist Items:
- Keep your margins between 0.5" and 1" to ensure the content fits without looking cramped.
- Use line spacing of 1.0 or 1.15 to maintain a clean layout.
- Leave some white space between sections to avoid a dense appearance.
c) Bullet Points vs. Paragraphs
Bulleted lists are more digestible than long paragraphs, which can overwhelm the reader.
Checklist Items:
- Use bullet points for job responsibilities and achievements.
- Keep each bullet point concise and impactful---ideally no more than one or two lines.
d) Section Headings
Each section of your resume should be clearly marked with bold or slightly larger font to ensure they stand out.
Checklist Items:
- Use consistent section headings (e.g., "Experience," "Education," "Skills").
- Ensure the headings are easy to distinguish from the body text.
- Consider using lines or subtle shading to separate sections for a more organized look.
e) Alignment
Consistency in alignment makes your resume look neat and professional.
Checklist Items:
- Ensure all text is left-aligned (except for your name, which may be centered at the top).
- Use tabs or indents to line up dates, locations, and other similar information.
- Avoid using too many different alignment styles---stick to a uniform structure.
Optimize for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS)
Many companies use Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) to screen resumes before they reach human eyes. To optimize your resume for ATS, follow these tips:
a) Use Standard Job Titles and Keywords
ATS often searches for specific keywords related to the job. Make sure you use the exact terms and phrases from the job description when describing your experience.
Checklist Items:
- Tailor your resume to match the job description.
- Include relevant job titles, industry terms, and skills.
b) Avoid Graphics and Fancy Formatting
Many ATS systems cannot read complex formatting, such as images, tables, or text boxes. Stick to a simple, clean format.
Checklist Items:
- Use plain text and avoid embedding images, logos, or charts.
- Save your resume in a format ATS can read (e.g., .docx or .pdf with readable text).
c) Include Section Headings in Plain Text
Avoid using custom headings (e.g., "My Experience" or "Achievements")---stick to standard headings like "Experience" and "Skills" to ensure ATS can correctly categorize the information.
Final Formatting Checklist
Once you've crafted your resume, take a final look to make sure everything aligns with the checklist for maximum impact:
Checklist:
- [ ] Clear contact information at the top
- [ ] Professional resume headline and summary (if applicable)
- [ ] Work experience in reverse chronological order with quantifiable achievements
- [ ] Education listed clearly, with relevant details
- [ ] A well-organized skills section with relevant hard and soft skills
- [ ] Proper use of bullet points for easy readability
- [ ] Appropriate use of font size, style, and margin spacing
- [ ] ATS-friendly design with relevant keywords and clear section headings
- [ ] No fancy formatting or images that might confuse ATS
- [ ] Consistency in text alignment and formatting
Conclusion
A resume is more than just a document---it's your first chance to make a lasting impression. By building a formatting checklist and adhering to the best practices discussed in this guide, you can ensure that your resume is not only visually appealing but also optimized to highlight your strengths and pass through ATS screenings. A well-formatted resume will give you a competitive edge, ensuring that employers see the very best of what you have to offer.