10 Tips for Volunteering on an Archaeological Dig

Volunteering on an archaeological dig can be one of the most rewarding experiences for anyone interested in history, science, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Whether you're a student aspiring to enter the field, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to engage in meaningful outdoor work, archaeological digs offer a unique and immersive way to explore the past. However, volunteering on a dig comes with its own set of challenges and responsibilities. In this article, we will explore ten essential tips to help you make the most of your experience on an archaeological dig.

Understand the Purpose of the Dig

Before volunteering, it's crucial to understand the objectives of the archaeological dig you'll be involved in. Each excavation is undertaken with a specific research goal in mind, whether it's uncovering artifacts, analyzing ancient structures, or studying past civilizations. Understanding the focus of the dig will allow you to approach the work with a sense of purpose and respect for the cultural significance of the site.

By familiarizing yourself with the research question, the period of history being studied, and the methodology used, you will have a clearer understanding of your role on the team and how your efforts contribute to the broader goals of the project.

Best Practices:

• Research the archaeological site and the historical period it pertains to.
• Ask the team leader or project supervisor about the objectives and significance of the dig.

Prepare for Physical Labor

Archaeological digs are physically demanding, and the work is often done in harsh outdoor conditions. Depending on the location, you might be working under the hot sun, in muddy conditions, or on uneven terrain. Tasks such as digging, sifting, and carrying heavy tools or materials are common, and it's important to be physically prepared for these challenges.

Building up your stamina through regular exercise and strength training can help you manage the physical aspects of the job. It's also advisable to wear comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy, supportive footwear that is suitable for the type of terrain you'll be working on.

Best Practices:

• Engage in regular physical exercise to build strength and endurance.
• Wear durable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear.
• Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent if needed.

Bring the Right Tools and Gear

While most archaeological digs will provide the basic tools necessary for excavation, it's important to come prepared with your own gear. Some sites may have specific requirements, and having your own set of tools ensures that you are ready to work efficiently.

Common tools you may need include trowels, brushes, hand shovels, gloves, and buckets. Additionally, you should bring personal items such as a water bottle, a notebook for field notes, a camera for documenting finds, and a first aid kit. Always check with the project supervisor beforehand to ensure that you're bringing the right equipment.

Best Practices:

• Check the dig's gear requirements in advance.
• Invest in high-quality, comfortable tools that suit your needs.
• Always bring your own water bottle and basic health supplies.

Follow Safety Protocols

Safety should be a priority on any archaeological dig. Depending on the location, there may be hazards such as sharp tools, unstable ground, or environmental risks (like extreme heat or cold). It's essential to listen to the safety briefings given by the project team and follow all safety guidelines and protocols.

In many cases, there will be a designated safety officer or a senior archaeologist to oversee safety measures on the site. Always ask for help or clarification if you're unsure about how to perform a task safely, and be proactive about wearing protective gear such as gloves, helmets, or knee pads when required.

Best Practices:

• Pay close attention during safety briefings.
• Follow all safety rules and ask for clarification if needed.
• Wear the necessary protective gear and always use tools carefully.

Be Patient and Respectful of the Process

Archaeology is a slow, meticulous process that requires patience. Digging carefully, recording finds, and analyzing the layers of soil all take time. As a volunteer, you may not always see immediate results or uncover exciting artifacts, but remember that every small discovery contributes to the bigger picture.

It's also important to respect the archaeological process and the site itself. Avoid disturbing the surroundings unnecessarily, and always ask for guidance from senior archaeologists on how to handle sensitive artifacts or features.

Best Practices:

• Be patient with the excavation process and the pace of work.
• Respect the site and never disturb or move artifacts without permission.
• Take time to learn from senior archaeologists and ask questions.

Document Everything

Good documentation is one of the cornerstones of archaeological work. Everything you do on a dig should be recorded meticulously, including the exact location of each artifact, the depth at which it was found, and the context of the surrounding layers of soil. Accurate records are essential for the analysis and interpretation of findings.

Make sure to carry a field notebook to document your work every day. Include observations, sketches, and any notable discoveries, no matter how small. Many projects also use digital recording tools, so be prepared to use these as well, especially when it comes to photographing artifacts and site features.

Best Practices:

• Keep a detailed field notebook for daily observations.
• Learn the site's documentation protocol and stick to it.
• Take clear photographs of any finds and their location.

Be Open to Learning and Asking Questions

Even if you're not an expert, archaeological digs provide an excellent learning opportunity. Don't hesitate to ask questions or seek advice from the project's team members, especially senior archaeologists or field supervisors. They are there to guide you and can provide valuable insights into the processes and techniques being used.

Additionally, be open to learning new skills. From understanding stratigraphy (the study of soil layers) to mastering excavation tools, there's much to absorb on an archaeological dig. Taking the time to learn from those with more experience will enhance your understanding of the field and make you a more effective volunteer.

Best Practices:

• Ask questions if you don't understand something or need clarification.
• Embrace opportunities to learn and improve your skills.
• Stay curious and engaged throughout the experience.

Respect Cultural Sensitivities and Heritage

Archaeology often involves working with culturally significant materials and ancient sites. Respect for the local culture, history, and traditions is essential. Many archaeological sites are sacred or have deep historical significance, and it's important to approach the work with reverence.

If you are working in a foreign country, take the time to learn about the local culture and customs. Be respectful of local communities and their connection to the archaeological site. For instance, be mindful of the language you use when discussing artifacts and always approach discoveries with respect.

Best Practices:

• Show respect for the local culture and heritage.
• Learn about the cultural significance of the site you're working on.
• Be sensitive to local traditions and practices related to archaeology.

Work Well with the Team

Archaeological digs are collaborative efforts that require effective teamwork. As a volunteer, you will be working alongside other volunteers, archaeologists, and specialists, and it's essential to work well as part of the team. Communication is key, whether you're discussing your findings or asking for advice on a technique.

Be cooperative, reliable, and approachable, and offer your help when needed. Teamwork in archaeology is not just about excavating but also about sharing knowledge, learning from others, and contributing to a positive work environment.

Best Practices:

• Foster good communication and cooperation with your teammates.
• Offer help when needed, and be willing to take on different tasks.
• Respect your team members' skills and experiences.

Enjoy the Experience and Take Care of Yourself

Finally, don't forget to enjoy the process! Archaeological digs offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in history, connect with like-minded individuals, and be part of something truly meaningful. It's easy to get caught up in the physical and mental demands of the work, but remember to take moments to appreciate the experience and the environment around you.

Take care of yourself physically and mentally. Get enough rest, eat well, and stay hydrated. A positive mindset and physical well-being are essential for making the most of your volunteer experience.

Best Practices:

• Take time to enjoy the dig and appreciate your surroundings.
• Ensure that you're resting and eating enough to stay energized.
• Stay motivated and engaged in the learning process.

Conclusion

Volunteering on an archaeological dig can be a transformative and enriching experience. By following these ten tips---understanding the purpose of the dig, preparing physically and mentally, respecting the process, and working well with the team---you will not only gain valuable insights into the world of archaeology but also contribute to the preservation and understanding of our shared history. Whether you're digging in the desert, the jungle, or the heart of an ancient city, your contributions will help uncover the stories of the past that continue to shape our future.

View Product